Parameters
ð Analysis & Results
Select parameters and click "Calculate" to see results.
Educational tool only. Follow institutional protocols.
Cumulative Dose Tracker
| Exam | Dose (mSv) | Count | Body Part | Age | Weight | Action |
|---|
ð Understanding Factors
kVp (Kilovoltage Peak)
Controls beam penetration and contrast. Higher kVp reduces dose but lowers contrast (more gray shades).
mAs (Milliampere-seconds)
Controls x-ray quantity and image density. Directly proportional to patient dose. Keep as low as possible (ALARA).
Grid Usage
Absorbs scatter radiation to improve image contrast. Requires higher mAs (dose) to compensate for absorption.
SID (Distance)
Inverse Square Law: Increasing distance significantly reduces intensity, requiring more mAs to maintain exposure.
ð Quick Reference Values (Adult Average)
| Body Part | Range kVp | Range mAs | Grid | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chest PA | 110-125 | 2-5 | Yes | High kVp to penetrate mediastinum. |
| Abdomen AP | 80-90 | 20-40 | Yes | Expiration. Shield gonads if possible. |
| Lumbar Spine | 90-100 | 40-100 | Yes | High technique needed for density. |
| Hand PA | 55-65 | 1-2 | No | Detail cassette/detector. |